The Fifth Coin is a story which incorporates a fact-based historical background.  It addresses the modern-day fall-out of Constantine’s creation of an organized religion.  

The Fifth Coin is a fast paced, action/adventure novel.  I used this format because religious history is as dry and dusty as the Mojave Desert.  The information is real, the storyline is fiction.  This book is available on Amazon as a Kindle ebook, or paper back.  Treasure of the Essenes: Into Egypt, my latest novel, was just loaded into Amazon.  

Into Egypt, is about the life and times of Jesus and the people who surrounded him. These are stories about people, their courage, the power of belief, and dedication to a child they were certain fulfilled the prophesies of Isaiah, Daniel, Zachariah, and Malachi.  

Into Egypt is a story seen through the eyes of Jesus’ parents and a group of important Romans and Essenes.  New characters are introduced in this story . . . Egyptians, desert tribal dwellers who were descendants of Ishmael, traders who traveled the Silk Road, and the central figure of an Essene woman named Amariah.

HISTORICAL RECORD

 Flavius Josephus was a Jewish historian.  He mentioned Jesus by name in his anthology about the Mediterranean world.  A Roman historian, Pliny, also named an itinerant preacher named Jesus.  The problem with these accounts is they were not personal witnesses to the life of Jesus.  Both men were writing about 100 years after Jesus’ death.  

Tacitus is another Roman historian who documented Pontius Pilate as the Roman Prefect of Judea from AD 26-36.  He also mentions Tiberius as the Emperor of Rome from AD 14-37.  Neither Pliny nor Tacitus thought much of the followers of Jesus, referring to them as “pig-headed and obstinate.” Tacitus also considered Christianity a “religion of destructive superstition.”

THE APOSTLE PAUL

The man who contributed the most to the narrative and mythology of Jesus’ mission was the Apostle Paul.  Through him, we have snapshots of Jesus’ missionary work, miracles, and close associates (apostles) who helped spread his disruptive message.  The best archeological detective work to date place Paul’s letters to converts around 25-40 years after Jesus’ death.   Paul too, never met Jesus, heard him speak, nor witnessed his death and resurrection.

WHAT WE KNOW TODAY

To date, no record of Jesus as a historical figure has ever been found.  What we do have is early literature from Jewish Rabbis denouncing Jesus as the illegitimate child of Mary and a socerer.  Since we also know Jesus often chastised the Jewish priesthood, it is safe to assume he would not have received favorable reviews from these same men.  Pagan historians, Lucian and Celsus dismissed Jesus as a scoundrel.  From all available evidence, no one in the ancient world  ever questioned whether Jesus lived, but all cast doubt on his divinity and philosophy aimed at discrediting the Sadducees and Pharisees.  Scholars today debate his existence because faith squares off against proof.  Several Think Tanks exist for the express purpose of debunking Christianity.  The Committee for Skeptical Inquiry and the Center for Inquiry proclaim a mission statement which includes, in part, “. . .  remove the influence of religion in science, education and public policy.”  

FAITH VS PROOF

Personally, I believe Jesus did exist.  He was a radical zealot the ruling elite wanted to eliminate because he was a threat to the existing power structure of his day.  Roman Emperor Constantine recognized the political empire he inherited could not sustain itself and he set about organizing individual Christian churches into a cohesive state religion.  What was subsequently done to the message of an itinerant preacher changed his philosophy of inclusive compassion into a fear-based theology, whose sole objective was monetary and control over a large segment of the population.  Constantine did not give a fig newton about salvation.

https://www.cnn.com/videos/tv/2017/01/20/finding-jesus-season-2-trailer.cnn-promos

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2017/12/

https://www.nytimes.com/1985/10/06/magazine/the-city-beneath-rome.html

http://time.com/3688165/life-at-the-vatican-unearthing-history-beneath-st-peters/